What Exactly Is A Self Cert Remortgage And Who Is It Meant For?
With most types of mortgages, a bank will want to see hard evidence of proof of an income, from which they will use a multiplier to calculate how much they are willing to lend. This multiplier changes slightly between lenders and depending on whether it is one person taking out the mortgage or a couple.
The building society will also want to see evidence that the income is a regular income. If you have just started a job or are in seasonal employment, then this will not serve the purposes of the lender and are possible to struggle in all cases.
But self employed people may also struggle to prove their full income. The bank will normally just take into account the annual salary and maybe some of the remaining incomes. As a self employed trader or the director of a Ltd company, payslips may not exist or might not represent the full true income.
For example, a director of their own company may only take a small wage for tax purposes and then the remainder of their drawings as a dividend. This can save lots of tax, but the annual payslips might only be showing a small fraction of the true income.
In this case, some banks will allow the prospective borrower to declare the amount they are earning annually rather than having to prove the actual value.
Obviously, this process is depending on trust and honesty. Without the evidence of the actual amount of income, it is up to the borrower to be truthful and declare an honest figure, perhaps worked out in association with an accountant. There is the possibility of over declaring the amount of income during the application process, but to do so can count as mortgage fraud and whilst this may not come to life quickly, someone struggling to keep up payments might find themselves in an even more tricky and unsympathetic situation if they have declared more than they were entitled to.
The advantages of self certification to the person taking out the mortgage is that by being able to include the full level of income, rather than merely the salaried income, when the multiplier is factored in then there is the potential to take out a far larger mortgage than they can otherwise get based only on their annual salary.
But, there are downsides to a self-certified mortgage. Because there is no proof of income and the borrower is working for themselves, then the lender sees the loan as a higher risk. For this reason they will as a rule charge a higher annual interest rate on the mortgage.
This means that if you can stretch to the required mortgage level with the income you can prove to your lender satisfactorily, then it might work out cheaper to not look at self-certified mortgages. Have a word with your mortgage broker round this.
Written by Keith Lunt, of Compare Mortgage Rates. For more useful reading, call into our mortgages blog.
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